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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assess current status of athlete or athletes.
  2. Select the appropriate strength and conditioning program.
  3. Prepare for strength and conditioning session.
  4. Instruct strength and conditioning session.
  5. Evaluate the strength and conditioning program and make modifications.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

instruct effective strength and conditioning techniques

give and receive feedback

teamwork skills to be able to coach and mentor an athlete through a strength and conditioning program

technology skills to assess athletes and select exercises and drills for use within the program

planning and organising skills to implement a plan for strength and conditioning for an individual or group

literacy and numeracy skills to enable the review of training diaries and the timely completion of sessions

Required knowledge

motivational techniques to provide appropriate feedback to athletes

the major body systems bones joints muscles and their function to enable the selection instruction and adjustment of appropriate exercises to meet the needs of athletes

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable the safe delivery of exercise programs including the safe use of equipment and a safe learning environment

drills activities and games to teach the techniques of strength and conditioning

physiological psychological and biomechanical changes that occur with strength and conditioning training to enable informed planning and instruction of sessions and prompt response to athlete difficulties during the class

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

instructs strength and conditioning classes that meet athlete expectations comply with legislative and organisational requirements and are of sufficient duration to allow the candidate to demonstrate the use of drills activities and games to instruct in strength and conditioning techniques

assesses athletes current training status and needs and applies knowledge of human anatomy and physiology to select and modify an appropriate program

carries out tasks responsibly and safely using an athlete centred approach to encourage athlete participation using appropriate motivational and communication strategies

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure the conduct of multiple strength and conditioning sessions that meet the needs of individuals groups or sports and are of sufficient breadth and duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

an environment with appropriate facilities equipment and materials such as free weight or hydraulic equipment

a range of athletes with real or simulated strength and conditioning goals

documentation such as strength and conditioning programs and manufacturers specifications for equipment use

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of preparation and instruction of a strength and conditioning session including the selection of exercises for a program

observation of interaction with a range of participants including conveying information for safe participation in strength and conditioning sessions and motivating athletes to achieve desired outcomes

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of physiological psychological and biomechanical changes that occur during strength and conditioning training

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing work performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISSSTCA Develop strength and conditioning programs

SISSSTC402A Develop strength and conditioning programs.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Testing protocols may include:

core stability

aerobic performance

anaerobic performance.

Athlete or Athletes may include:

different ages

those with specific conditioning goals

experienced or inexperienced

female or male

competitor in team or individual sports

amateur or professional.

Training background and exercise history may include:

type of training program

length of recent regular participation in previous training programs

level of intensity involved in previous training programs

exercise technique experienced.

Techniques of strength and conditioning may include:

resistance training:

whole body or compound exercises for specific muscle groups or isolation

aerobic endurance

anaerobic endurance:

high intensity short interval training

flexibility:

stretching

elastic energy

abdominal

core stability.

Support personnel may include:

administrators

coaches

sports scientists

sports medicine providers

parents or guardians.

Core lifts and exercises may include:

abdominal

roll outs

reverse crunches

side bends

prone and hold

back:

bent over row

lateral pull down

biceps:

biceps curl

hammer curl

calves and ankles:

standing calf or heel raise

peroneal flexions and wobble board

chest:

flat bench press and dumbbell version

incline dumbbell press and barbell version

forearms:

wrist curl

hip or thigh:

hip sled

back squat

forward lunge

shoulders:

seated shoulder press

machine shoulder press

triceps:

lying triceps extension

triceps pushdown

power exercises:

push press and push jerk

clean and power clean

proprioception and neuromuscular coordination exercises.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

athlete assessment procedures

use, checking and storage of equipment

tagging faulty or damaged equipment

emergency procedures

confidentiality of participant information

time constraints and scheduling requirements.

Exercise techniques may include:

hand grips

stable body and limb positioning

movement range of motion and speed

breathing

spotting.

Equipment may include:

cardiovascular equipment

free weight equipment

hydraulic equipment

exercise balls

bars

steps

bands

resistance equipment

pin loaded equipment

electronically braked equipment

air braked equipment

pool based equipment.

Benefits may include:

physiological

psychological

social

improved performance in chosen sport or competition.

Common types of injuries may include:

muscle or soft tissue injury

back injury.

Best practice principles of strength and conditioning training may include:

the sport's coaches or instructors code of conduct policy developed by the peak bodies responsible for the development of teaching and coaching

Australian Sports Commission Harassment-free Sport policy

Australian Sports Commission's drugs in sport policy

National Activity Organisation's regulations and guidelines.

Instructional techniques may include:

establishing a rapport

verbal and non-verbal communication

demonstration strategies

motivational strategies.

Motivation techniques may include:

goal setting

positive feedback.